08

Generative AI search visibility

AI · Insight systemsEstée Lauder Companies
UX ResearchExperience StrategyProduct & Design LeadershipAI & Insight Systems
The problem

High-intent skincare queries surfaced in large language models were consistently favoring SkinCeuticals over Clinique, despite Clinique's larger market share and stronger brand equity. The business needed to know why, and what would change it.

My role

Led the end-to-end analysis of AI search visibility using BrandLight, synthesizing query data, content systems, and competitive benchmarks into structural gaps and defined opportunity areas. Ran two separate engagements on the platform: a head-to-head competitive audit for Clinique, and a defend-and-grow prioritisation for Dr. Jart+, a brand with the opposite problem.

Approach
  • Analyzed 100+ high-volume, AI-surfaced skincare queries
  • Evaluated content systems across education, ingredients, and technical structure
  • Assessed schema, hierarchy, and internal linking
  • Ran competitive gap analysis against missed visibility opportunities
Data sources
  • BrandLight AI visibility and query analysis
  • ChatGPT, Microsoft Copilot, Perplexity, Google AI Mode and Overview
BrandLight AI visibility dashboard
/ Two engagements, one platform
08 / Both engagements

Opposite problems, so the
method had to be different

Both ran on the same AI visibility platform in late 2025 and neither borrows the other's findings. One brand was invisible relative to its size. The other was far more visible than its size should allow. Those are not the same question, and answering them took two different research designs.

Engagement one

Clinique × SkinCeuticals
competitive audit

November 2025
  • The question. Why is a brand a fraction of our size winning the answers we should own
  • The test. Binary presence. Six unbranded high-volume queries run across five engines, recording whether each brand was named at all
  • The output. A four-dimension gap analysis and a content and schema programme to close it
  • The position. Under-penetrated. Nine percent visibility on six percent share
Engagement two

Dr. Jart+ defend
and grow prioritisation

November 2025
  • The question. How do we hold a position we did not earn through scale, before the engines refresh
  • The test. Not presence but sourcing. For each high-importance query, was our own content what the engine used, and where did the answer place us
  • The output. A page-level priority model splitting every asset into defend or grow, with the content type and placement named
  • The position. Over-penetrated. Under one percent unit share against a roughly plus-thirty visibility gap
Reading a platform is not a method. The same dashboard answers a very different question depending on whether you are behind and need to close a gap or ahead and need to keep one, and the work below is deliberately kept apart for that reason.
/ Insight
08 / Clinique × SkinCeuticals

Clinique is underperforming in AI search despite strong brand equity.

What the research found
  • SkinCeuticals is consistently surfaced across high-value skincare queries. Clinique is largely absent from the same categories
  • SkinCeuticals leads with dermatologist-led positioning, ingredient specificity, and concentrations. Clinique's Skin School leans general and editorial
  • Clinique's expertise exists but is diluted, embedded in imagery, or unstructured for retrieval
What I drove
  • Reframed the problem from a content gap to a systems design gap
  • Defined a reusable content structure: what it is, what it does, who it is for
  • Specified schema, heading hierarchy, and internal linking requirements
  • Prioritized ingredient and concern hubs deep-linked to PDPs
The issue is not brand strength. It is how language models interpret it.
/ Visibility against market share
08 / Clinique × SkinCeuticals

A competitor a sixth the size,
holding more of the answer

On unbranded skincare intents, AI visibility and market share come apart. SkinCeuticals holds twelve percent of the visibility on under one percent of US skincare units. Clinique, at six percent share, holds nine. The penetration figure is what made this legible to leadership: the number that matters is not how visible you are, it is how visible you are relative to what you already are.

AI visibility
US unit share
Penetration
SkinCeuticals
12%
<1%
+50
Clinique
9%
6%
−4
Reading
Positive means the brand appears in AI answers more than its retail scale predicts. Negative means less. Unbranded skin intents, mid-November 2025.
Clinique share of voice
3.76%
Unbranded skincare queries, up 0.30 points against the previous run
Competitor share of voice
4.21%
Down 0.42 points, which is the opening the recommendations were sized against
Engines tested
5
Google AI Overview and AI Mode, ChatGPT, Copilot, Perplexity
Two numbers that behave independently is the whole reason this work needed doing. Brand equity was buying awareness and not buying citation, and nothing in the existing reporting would have shown that.
/ Where the answers went
08 / Clinique × SkinCeuticals

Six questions worth up to
100,000 searches a month.
Clinique appeared in none.

Every one of these is unbranded, high volume, and squarely inside Clinique's stated expertise: ingredients, clinical testing, barrier health. A filled circle means the competitor was named in that engine's answer. The last column is Clinique.

Google AI
Overview
Google
AI Mode
ChatGPT
Microsoft
Copilot
Perplexity
Clinique
Which serums are proven to boost collagen and reduce fine lines?
none
Best cream with vitamin C to brighten and reduce fine lines?
none
Which brightening serums use vitamin C and peptides, not acids?
none
Which serum with hyaluronic acid plumps skin and smooths lines?
none
Which moisturizer has ceramides and peptides, no harsh solvents?
none
Which derm-tested moisturizers maintain skin barrier health?
none
Volume band
Each query estimated at 25,000 to 100,000 monthly searches. ● competitor named in that engine's answer  ·  ○ not named
The engines reach for the competitor when a question emphasises ingredients, non-comedogenic formulas, or barrier support. Those are the three things Clinique had built its credibility on for forty years, and the answer engines did not know it.
/ Query analysis
08 / Clinique × SkinCeuticals

AI favors structured,
ingredient-first
expert content

What AI engines reward
  • Ingredient-specific queries such as vitamin C and hyaluronic acid
  • Problem-based queries such as fine lines and barrier repair
  • Content with clear clinical framing and stated mechanisms
Why Clinique loses visibility
  • Expertise exists but is not structured for retrieval
  • Content leans lifestyle and editorial over clinical specificity
  • Authority signals are diluted or embedded in images rather than text
High-intent query analysis across AI engines
If expertise is not structured, AI cannot see it.
/ Content system audit
08 / Clinique × SkinCeuticals
Content system comparison and restructure mock

The gap comes down to
three structural drivers

01

Expert framing

SkinCeuticals is explicitly dermatologist-led and science-first. Clinique implies credibility rather than stating it. AI prioritizes explicit expertise.

02

Content depth

Mechanism-driven content with deep internal linking versus lighter, less technical explanations. Depth is what lets AI retrieve and connect answers.

03

Structure

Clear heading hierarchy, FAQs, and schema versus a visual, editorial layout. Structure determines whether content is usable by AI at all.

Clinique's content is visually strong and not AI-readable. Content exists. It is not structured for retrieval.
/ Recommendation
08 / Clinique × SkinCeuticals

Four moves to make expertise legible to AI.

01

Reframe Skin School

From general education to a dermatologist-guided authority destination.

02

Structure for retrieval

What it is, what it does, who it is for. Reusable across PDPs and AI answers.

03

Connect the ecosystem

Ingredient hubs and concern hubs with strong internal linking to product.

04

Signal authority explicitly

Dermatologist quotes, clinical proof, and testing language in text, not images.

This is not a content gap. It is a systems design gap.
/ From recommendation to production
08 / Clinique × SkinCeuticals

The structural fix, shipped

The audit named the gap. A content engine closed it, running custom GPT workflows at roughly ten pieces per week per brand and cutting content production lead time by 90%.

GenAI search content tracking
Every piece tracked from the originating visibility insight through legal approval ID, CMS assignment, naming convention, go-live date, and final live URL. Separate pipelines per brand.
Published structured content in production
The output in production. Structured question-and-answer content on ingredients and routines, written for retrieval rather than for a homepage.
Recommendations are easy. The pipeline that ships them is the work.
/ The over-penetrated brand
08 / Dr. Jart+

The opposite problem, and it
needed the opposite strategy

Dr. Jart+ has under one percent of US skincare units and shows up in AI answers far more than that predicts, a gap of roughly plus thirty. That is an asset nobody bought. The engines reach for the brand on unbranded need-states like sensitive skin, redness, and hydration because the product-problem fit is clean and the third-party citations are credible. None of which is durable.

Why the position exists
  • Clear product-problem fit in popular intents, redness and soothing in particular
  • Concentrated evergreen how-tos and FAQs phrased the way people ask
  • High-authority third-party citations and reviews the models already trust
  • Naming, ingredients, and benefit language consistent with how queries are worded
How it gets lost
  • Algorithm updates, when a competitor publishes the better answer
  • Content decay, where stale pages get deprioritised for fresher sources
  • Competitor catch-up from brands currently under-represented
  • Citation drift, if the third-party sources doing the work stop updating
Primary arm · defend

Hold the queries the brand already wins. Keep the top pages current, refresh them before a competitor does, keep the third-party citations alive, and track citation drift per engine so a softening position gets diagnosed rather than discovered.

Secondary arm · grow

Turn visibility into demand. Shorten the path from being mentioned in an answer to being purchasable: answers linking to product and retailer pages, and deep links to the exact shade or size rather than a category landing.

/ Sourcing, not presence
08 / Dr. Jart+

Being mentioned and being
the source are different wins

For a brand already present, presence is the wrong measure. The query-level test asked something harder: when the engine answered, was it our content it used, what was the sentiment, and where in the answer did we land. Two high-importance queries, near-identical on the surface, came back opposite.

Brand content not used

Would Dr. Jart+ be too rich for someone used to light Korean moisturizers?

Present across engines, but ChatGPT did not draw on brand content and sentiment came back neutral. A competitor was named outright in Google AI Mode. The barrier was a perception of texture and weight, with no skimmable proof that lighter options exist.

Brand content used

Should I buy Dr. Jart+ moisturizer or try Korean hydrating creams instead?

Brand content used in several engines with mostly positive sentiment, but the placement was mid-answer with two competitors alongside. Winning the citation and losing the position are not the same outcome.

Every asset then took an arm, with the content type and the placement named rather than left to interpretation.
Asset
Priority arm
What was specified
Redness & Sensitive Skin Hub
Grow
Answer-first hub for top redness and sensitive intents, with deep links to the hero SKUs
Ceramidin™ Moisturizing Cream PDP
Defend
Machine-readable spec table, clinical claims, and FAQs mapped to intent
Cicapair™ Color Corrector SPF PDP
Defend
Clarify the transformation and sensitive-skin suitability, add an application HowTo
Homepage modules and links
Defend
Deep-link into the concern guides so the crawl prioritises them
Value set PDPs
Defend + Grow
Kit pages are discovery assets, so each carries its own mini-FAQ back to the guide it solves
/exfoliating guide
Grow
Compact HowTo, quotable FAQs, a comparison mini-table, and tighter structure
Splitting defend from grow is what stopped the work becoming one undifferentiated backlog. A page that is already winning needs maintenance and monitoring. A page that is not needs building. Those are different budgets and different owners.
/ Making the platform usable
08 / Both engagements

Thirteen dashboards, and
a sentence for each one

The visibility platform arrived with more views than any brand team was going to read. I wrote the reference guide that translates each one into the question it answers, plus the action to take when the number moves. Same principle as everything else here: the tool is not the deliverable, the interpretation is.

Dashboard
Overall AI health, and whether we are gaining or losing
Visibility
Where we show up by brand, engine, and category
Competitors
Which competitors lead, and where they are gaining
Engines
Which AI engines we are strong or weak on
Categories
Which need-states we over- or under-serve
Content, optimisation
Which existing pages to optimise first
Content, gap analysis
Which topics and formats to create next
Content, competitor insights
Which competitor pages the models rely on most
Direct comparison
How we compare to one key competitor, by category
Sentiment
Where sentiment is deteriorating, and why
Citations
Who AI cites most: brand, social, or third party
Citations, visibility
How citation share is shifting over time by domain
Queries
What users actually ask, and which queries to win
Each entry also carried the follow-through. If sentiment drops, go to queries and pull three to five example answers, then fix the claim or the FAQ that produced them. A number nobody knows how to act on is a number nobody looks at twice.